Shared somatosensory and motor functions in musicians.
Identifieur interne : 000B65 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B64; suivant : 000B66Shared somatosensory and motor functions in musicians.
Auteurs : Moe Hosoda [Japon] ; Shinichi Furuya [Japon]Source :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- physiologie : Aptitudes motrices, Cortex somatosensoriel, Doigts.
- Analyse de régression, Humains, Musique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Fingers, Motor Skills, Somatosensory Cortex.
- Humans, Music, Regression Analysis.
Abstract
Skilled individuals are characterized by fine-tuned perceptual and motor functions. Here, we tested the idea that the sensory and motor functions of highly-trained individuals are coupled. We assessed the relationships among multifaceted somatosensory and motor functions of expert pianists. The results demonstrated a positive covariation between the acuity of weight discrimination and the precision of force control during piano keystrokes among the pianists but not among the non-musicians. However, neither the age of starting musical training nor the total amount of life-long piano practice was correlated with these sensory-motor functions in the pianists. Furthermore, a difference between the pianists and non-musicians was absent for the weight discrimination acuity but present for precise force control during keystrokes. The results suggest that individuals with innately superior sensory function had finer motor control only in a case of having undergone musical training. Intriguingly, the tactile spatial acuity of the fingertip was superior in the pianists compared with the non-musicians but was not correlated with any functions representing fine motor control among the pianists. The findings implicate the presence of two distinct mechanisms of sensorimotor learning elicited by musical training, which occur either independently in individual sensorimotor modalities or through interacting between modalities.
DOI: 10.1038/srep37632
PubMed: 27886250
PubMed Central: PMC5122843
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Here, we tested the idea that the sensory and motor functions of highly-trained individuals are coupled. We assessed the relationships among multifaceted somatosensory and motor functions of expert pianists. The results demonstrated a positive covariation between the acuity of weight discrimination and the precision of force control during piano keystrokes among the pianists but not among the non-musicians. However, neither the age of starting musical training nor the total amount of life-long piano practice was correlated with these sensory-motor functions in the pianists. Furthermore, a difference between the pianists and non-musicians was absent for the weight discrimination acuity but present for precise force control during keystrokes. The results suggest that individuals with innately superior sensory function had finer motor control only in a case of having undergone musical training. Intriguingly, the tactile spatial acuity of the fingertip was superior in the pianists compared with the non-musicians but was not correlated with any functions representing fine motor control among the pianists. The findings implicate the presence of two distinct mechanisms of sensorimotor learning elicited by musical training, which occur either independently in individual sensorimotor modalities or through interacting between modalities.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27886250</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2045-2322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>6</Volume><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>25</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Shared somatosensory and motor functions in musicians.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>37632</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/srep37632</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Skilled individuals are characterized by fine-tuned perceptual and motor functions. Here, we tested the idea that the sensory and motor functions of highly-trained individuals are coupled. We assessed the relationships among multifaceted somatosensory and motor functions of expert pianists. The results demonstrated a positive covariation between the acuity of weight discrimination and the precision of force control during piano keystrokes among the pianists but not among the non-musicians. However, neither the age of starting musical training nor the total amount of life-long piano practice was correlated with these sensory-motor functions in the pianists. Furthermore, a difference between the pianists and non-musicians was absent for the weight discrimination acuity but present for precise force control during keystrokes. The results suggest that individuals with innately superior sensory function had finer motor control only in a case of having undergone musical training. Intriguingly, the tactile spatial acuity of the fingertip was superior in the pianists compared with the non-musicians but was not correlated with any functions representing fine motor control among the pianists. The findings implicate the presence of two distinct mechanisms of sensorimotor learning elicited by musical training, which occur either independently in individual sensorimotor modalities or through interacting between modalities.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hosoda</LastName><ForeName>Moe</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Musical Skill and Injury Center (MuSIC), Sophia University, Tokyo, JAPAN.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Furuya</LastName><ForeName>Shinichi</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Musical Skill and Injury Center (MuSIC), Sophia University, Tokyo, JAPAN.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate 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